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CHEIF MINISTERS OF ANDHRA PRADESH(1956-2014)

Andhra Pradesh was created in 1956 by the merger of the Telangana region of Hyderabad State into Andhra State. Two chief ministers each from the Indian National Congress party had served these predecessor states. The first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh was Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, later the sixth President of India. Including him, 13 out of 16 chief ministers belonged to the Congress party. Among these is P. V. Narasimha Rao, who went on to become the ninth Prime Minister of India. The remaining three chief ministers were from the Telugu Desam Party, including N. Chandrababu Naidu, the longest-serving Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (over nine years).

Since March 2014, President's rule is in force in Andhra Pradesh. Thus the office of Chief Minister is vacant, following N. Kiran Kumar Reddy's resignation.

LIST OF CHEIF MINISTERS OF ANDHRA PRADESH:

1.      Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, from 1 November 1956 to 11 January 1960, Indian National Congress.

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

2.      Damodaram Sanjivayya, from 11 January 1960 to 12 March 1962, Indian National Congress.

Damodaram Sanjivayya

3.      Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, from 12 March 1962 to 20 February 1964, Indian National Congress.(2nd term)

 

4.      Kasu Bramhanada Reddy, from 21 February 1964 to 30 September 1971, Indian National Congress.

Kasu Bramhanada Reddy

 

5.      Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao, from 30 September 1971 to 10 January 1973, Indian national Congress.

P V Narasimha Rao

@@@@@@@@@@@ From 11 January 1973 to 10 December 1973 is Vacant (President’s Rule). @@@@@@@@@

 

6.      Jalagam Vengala Rao, from 10 December 1973 to 6 March 1978, Indian National Congress.

Jalagam Vengala Rao

7.      Marri Chenna Reddy, from 6 March 1978 to 11 October 1980, Indian National Congress.

Marri Chenna Reddy

8.      Tanguturi Anjaiah, from 11 October 1980 to 24 February 1982, Indian National Congress.

 Tanguturi Anjaiah

9.      Bhavanam Venkatrama Reddy, from 24 February 1982 to 20 September 1982, Indian National congress.

Bhavanam Venkatrama Reddy

10.  Kotla Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy, from 20 September 1982 to 9 January 1983, Indian National Congress.

Kotla Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy

11.  Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, from 9 January 1983 to 16 August 1984, Telugu Desam Party.

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao

  

12.  Nandendla Bhaskar Rao, from 16 August 1984 to 16 September 1984, Telugu Desam Party.

Nandendla Bhaskar Rao

13.  Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, from 16 September 1984 to 2 December 1989, Telugu Desam Party.(2nd term)

  

14.  Marri Chenna Reddy, from 3 December 1989 to 17 December 1990, Indian National Congress.(2nd term)

  

15.  Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy, from 17 December 1990 to 9 October 1992, Indian National Congress.

Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy

16.  Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy, from 9 October 1992 to 12 December 1994, Indian National Congress.(2nd term)

17.  Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, from 12 December 1994 to 1 September 1995, Telugu Desam Party.(3rd term)

 

18.  Nara Chandrababu Naidu, from 1 September 1995 to 14 May 2004, Telugu Desam Party.

Nara Chandrababu Naidu

19.  Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy, from 14 May 2004 to 2 September 2009, Indian National Congress.

Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy

20.  Konijeti Rosaiah, from 3 September 2009 to 24 November 2010, Indian National Congress.

Konijeti Rosaiah

21.  Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy, from 25 November 2010 to 1 March 2014, Indian National Congress.

  Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy

>>From 1 March 2014 to till date is Vacant (President’s Rule).

History so far is about Andhra Pradesh (Telangana+Coastal Andhra+Rayalaseema).
Now the state is divided into two Telangana & Andhra Pradesh.
Lets see who will become the first Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh & Telangana after the state division.
The election is scheduled on 30 April 2014 in Telangana & 07 May 2014 in Andhra Pradesh.

                                                                      authors: Chakradhar G
                                                                                    Uday Shankar B

NATIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDIA

DETAILS OF NATIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDIA:

On the eve of General Election 2014 lets have a look on all the National Political Parties in India.

India has a multi-party system with predominance of small regional parties. Political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (EC). In order to gain recognition in a state, the party must have had political activity for at least five continuous years, and send at least 4% of the state's quota to the Lok Sabha (India's Lower house), or 3.33% of members to the Legislative Assembly of that state. These conditions are deemed to have failed if a member of the Lok Sabha or the Legislative Assembly of the State becomes a member of that political party after his election. If a party is recognized in four or more states, it is declared as a "National party" by the EC. Otherwise, it is known as a "State Party".

All parties contesting the elections have to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the union territories of Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi have an elected government unless President's rule is imposed under certain conditions.

This listing is based on the notification by Election Commission of India for the Indian general election, 2014 and Legislative Assembly elections.

Number of political parties:

As on 12 March 2014, following is the count of political parties in India which are registered with the Election Commission of India.

Total  Registered Parties	1616
National Parties	6
State Parties	47
Unrecognized Parties	1563

National Political Parties:

A registered party is recognized as a National Party only if it fulfills any of the following three conditions:

1. The party wins 2% of seats in the LokSabha (11 seats) from at least 3 different States.
2. At a General Election to LokSabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States and in addition it wins 4 LokSabha seats.
3. A party gets recognition as State Party in four or more States.

Both national and state parties have to fulfill these conditions for all subsequent LokSabha or State elections. Else, they lose their status.

Details of all national political parties:

      1.      Indian National Congress:

Founded          - 28th December 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume.

Head Quarters – 24, Akbar Road, New Delhi.

               President                                                 Flag                                                               Symbol

Sonia Gandhi(www.infodhooth.blogspot.in)

                                              

2.Communist Party of India:

Founded          - 26th December 1925 by M.N.Roy.

Head Quarters – New India, India.

Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy(www.infodhooth.blogspot.in)

3.Communist Party of India (Marxist):

Founded          – 1964 by Prakash Karat.

Head Quarters – Gole Market, New Delhi, India.

Prakash Karat(www.infodhooth.blogspot.in)

4.Bharathiya Janata Party:

Founded          – December 1980 by Syama Prasad Mookerjee.

Head Quarters – 11, Ashoka Road, New Delhi.

Rajnath Singh(www.infodhooth.blogspot.in)

5.Bahujan Samaj Party:

Founded          – 1984 by Kanshi Ram.

Head Quarters – 12, Gurudwara, Rakabganj Road, New Delhi.

Mayawati(www.infodhooth.blogspot.in)

6.Nationalist Congress Party:

Founded          – 25th May 1999 by Sharad Pawar.

Head Quarters -10, Bishambhar Das Marg, New Delhi.

Sharad Pawar(www.infodhooth.blogspot.in)

                                                                            authors: 1. Chakradhar.G

                                                                                          2. Uday Shankar.B

                                                                    source: internet